1 Kings 3:1

Authorized King James Version

And Solomon made affinity with Pharaoh king of Egypt, and took Pharaoh's daughter, and brought her into the city of David, until he had made an end of building his own house, and the house of the LORD, and the wall of Jerusalem round about.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּתְחַתֵּ֣ן
made affinity
to give (a daughter) away in marriage; hence (generally) to contract affinity by marriage
#2
שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה
And Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#3
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#4
פַּרְעֹ֗ה
Pharaoh's
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#5
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#6
מִצְרָ֑יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#7
וַיִּקַּ֣ח
and took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
בַּת
daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#10
פַּרְעֹ֗ה
Pharaoh's
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#11
וַיְבִיאֶ֙הָ֙
and brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#12
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
עִ֣יר
her into the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#14
דָּוִ֔ד
of David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#15
עַ֣ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#16
כַּלֹּת֗וֹ
until he had made an end
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
#17
לִבְנ֤וֹת
of building
to build (literally and figuratively)
#18
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#19
בֵּ֣ית
and the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#20
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#21
בֵּ֣ית
and the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#22
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#23
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#24
חוֹמַ֥ת
and the wall
a wall of protection
#25
יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם
of Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#26
סָבִֽיב׃
round about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout 1 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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